There are resources for small animal imaging on campus?
The RII Translational BioImaging Resource provides instrumentation and expertise for an number of small animal imaging techniques. The following comes from the TBIR landing page in iLab:
Small Animal MRI
The TBIR manages a 7T Bruker Biospec research MRI scanner. Users can perform physiological and functional imaging of soft tissue anatomy, tumor growth, angiogenesis, cellularity, inflammation, myelination, myocardial function, early therapeutic effects, extracellular pH, redox state, and other applications. 3D anatomical imaging of soft tissues is performed at up to 300 μm resolution. The facility has technical support to aid in surgical procedures and anesthesia, protocol modifications and compliance, safety training, and consultations.
A Cubresa NuPET MRI compatible PET insert enables evaluation of tumor therapy response through diffusion-weighted MRI with PET tracers specific for tumor proliferation. The PET insert can also improve tumor detection through diffusion-weighted and T2-weighted MRI with PET tracers for specific biomarkers as well as evaluate drug delivery and perfusion for molecular theranostics assessments.
High Resolution Ultrasound
The TBIR manages a VisualSonics Vevo 3100 along with data management and analysis software. This small-animal ultrasound device provides axial resolution down to 30 microns. The system can be used to measure a variety of cancer-related metrics such as tumor growth, tumor blood flow and volume, angiogenesis, and molecular imaging with microbubble contrast agents. Cardiovascular imaging and measurement of cardiac function are two other popular applications. The technology also applies to other disciplines including neurosciences, embryology, and ophthalmology. Specialized human studies are also possible with institutional review board approval.
Researchers at the University have used Vevo systems on a number of projects in diverse areas, from investigating the effects of environmental contaminants such as trichloroethylene and arsenic to the imaging of adipose tissues. The TBIR is currently working with the Treatment, Research, and Education of Adipose Tissue (TREAT) Program in the UA Department of Medicine to image lipedema and other subcutaneous adipose tissue disorders. The resource is also collaborating in a project to measure tumor growth and angiogenesis using microbubbles as an ultrasound contrast agent. The TBIR is also collaborating on a longitudinal study of etiology and treatment of chronic heart failure after myocardial infarction, ex-vivo studies of cardiac development in chicken embryos, and studies tracking induced development of tumors in the liver.
MicroCT
Through a partnership with the University of Arizona Cancer Center, the TBIR provides a Siemens Inveon micro-CT scanner, which is a variable zoom cone-beam X-ray CT system that can generate images with a spatial resolution as small as 20 microns over a field of view as large as 8.4 cm x 5.5 cm. The large field of view enables single-bed position imaging of an entire mouse as well as larger objects such as rats with bed-stitching. The fully shielded design has built-in anesthesia and optional physiological monitoring. The scanner is best at evaluating bone density, but it can also image soft tissues with the use of CT contrast agents. Physiological monitoring ensures viability of the animal during the scan, and respiratory & cardiac gating improves image quality of the heart and lungs.
Bioluminescence and Fluorescence Imaging
Through a partnership with the University of Arizona Cancer Center, the TBIR provides a Spectral Instruments Imaging Lago, which has powerful multi-modality imaging capabilities in an advanced, user-friendly system. The turn-key system offers bioluminescence and fluorescence imaging. The high performance 2048x2048 air-cooled CCD camera provides high sensitivity with low background noise for accurate quantitative analysis. The Lago has 14 excitation wavelengths ranging from 360-805 nm and 20 emission filters ranging from 490-870 nm. The system has a field-of-view ranging from 6x6 cm up to 25x25 cm. These dynamic filter combinations can support a wide range of applications ranging from well-plate imaging to small animal imaging. Bioluminescence imaging of reporter genes such as luciferase and green fluorescent protein are easily accomplished with this scanner, and imaging of exogenous fluorescent agents can also be performed. The Lago incorporates a heated imaging platform and built-in isoflurane gas anesthesia.
Quantitative Digital Histology
Through a partnership with the University of Arizona Cancer Center the TBIR offers access to Definiens Tissue Studio 4.2 for biomarker and morphological profiling in histological images. Tissue Studio is an easy to use, robust, and powerful tool to automatically detect regions of interest based on user-defined criteria. It can distinguish cells and sub-cellular objects within target regions, and determine morphology and expression profiles per individual cell or cell compartment. It is compatible with brightfield or immunofluorescence images and whole tissue slides or tissue microarrays. Tissue Studio is compatible with most major file formats including Aperio (.svs), Hamamatsu (.ndpi), Leica (.scn), Roche Ventana (.bif), Zeiss (.czi), and TIFF.